@FinsterniS:
That is as falsiafiable as the theory of the big bang. If you are able to refute every supporting evidence you will be able to refute evolution.
Correct me if I am wrong, but the big bang theory is based on a single event - how everything started. It is at one point in time and thus the evidence required only needs to show that this event happened.
Evolution is on a different level. It is a theory of many multiple events (species) and tries to tie these together. The evidence that evolutionists use is illusionary at best. And for a theory to be falsifiable, you should only have to refute one thing to make it false. Otherwise it is the theory is fluid - adapting to any situation provided (even if contradictory).
@FinsterniS:
And it does make prediction (whales with legs, Darwin’s Finches, et cetera…).
Evolution does not predict whales with legs (please show me where). If there were no whales with “legs”; (they are not really legs), evolution would not be proven false. Instead, the evolutionist would just make up a story of why there were no whales with “legs.” Think about that for a moment. A prediction makes a theory falsifiable.
Darwin’s finches is another example of speciation. This only shows variations within a single species. Once again, no new genetic information - just different beak sizes - and we still have finches. In order to show that evolution occurs, it must be shown that new genetic information has been created.
@FinsterniS:
Like what ? There is nothign metaphysical about evolution. It’s a scientific theory base on indirect proof, fossils, embryology, vestigial organs, comparative anatomy, genetic.
The theory of evolution today has the same metaphysical characteristics as astrology. Astrology claims to predict human personalities and fortunes, yet no observations could conceivably refute it. This is the same for evolution. I think ReMine says it best when discussing the fitness of natural selection,
“Fitness is large size for combat, but it is also small size for hiding. Fitness is high-speed for catching and escaping, but it is also slow-speed for energy conservation. Fitness is genes that replicate faster than other genes, but it is also genes that replicate only as needed, to conserve genetic material. Fitness is sending out millions of seeds, but it is also sending out only a few specialized seeds.”
Indirect proofs of evolution?
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Fossils - some evolutionists claim the record is incomplete. How can anyone make scientific conclusions based on incomplete data? The actual fossil record shows large morphological gaps, long periods of stasis and convergence. This is all data that would say evolution did not occur in the small gradual steps “predicted” by Darwin. This is another example of the fluidity of evolution - if something is shown to be false - just change the explanation - and presto, the theory is no longer falsifiable. This is metaphysical.
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Embryology - This is hardly evidence for evolution. This is one of the huge enigmas of evolution. Maybe you can clarify why this is evidence.
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Vestigial organs - This is an argument created to dispute the theory of creation. Evolution does not predict these. They are instead another example of the fluidity of evolution. If a species has a vestigial organ, then natural selection never removed them. If a species does not have a vestigial organ, then natural selection removed them. See, both situations are covered - not falsifiable.
Also, these organs are really defined as such due to the result of our ignorance. Each year more and more uses are found for these items and thus they are no longer considered “vestigial.” Evolutionists have tried to use the organs still considered vestigial as proof for evolution. In fact this evolutionary “proof” was at its height in the eighteenth century. At this time the German anatomist, Wiedersheim, listed about a hundred organs as vestigial. Today, that list is down to about three or four - which are debatable. Vestigial organs as a proof for evolution is a no longer used by evolutionists.
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Comparative anatomy - This is neutral evidence. It can just as easily be used to prove creation. All it shows is a common design. This is the exact proof that would be required to show that all of creation was made by a single designer. The funny thing is that even if an organism was shown not to have a common anatomy to other known organisms, evolution is so fluid that it would still use it as evidence.
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Genetics - A common misconception is that population genetics and natural selection (evolution) are interchangeable. The two theories are completely separate. The two can be discussed individually without ever needing to bring up the other.
Population genetics is about the mechanisms of genetic change in populations. Its main focus in the evolutionary debate is survival differential. The main mechanism of natural selection is survival of the fittest which is not included in population genetics. Evolutionists try to use population genetics as support for evolution. But the two theories are different.
@FinsterniS:
His theory was base more on intuition than science, he said that “the need create the organ”, not that he was not a brilliant man, but i simply cannot understand how you can say he was scientific.
I said that he was scientific because he stated a hypothesis that could be tested. Is it science today? No. Was it considered science in his day? Yes - it just had not been proven false yet.