Our club has added technology rules that really speed up the game and offer much more variety. One of the most significant is that each country has rail movement. If you want to discuss, best way to reach me is by email at jonkrost@comcast.net
AARHE: National Units (Phase 1)
- 
					
					
					
					
 To get more organized with this project, I think we should expand the number of topics. I think we should keep the format the same as it is for this topic… AARHE: [Insert Sub-Topic Here] (Phase [Insert Number Here]). This topic is just for discussing how to choose the national units and what the advantages should be. How about we put in writing our line of reasoning for choosing a national unit so we are not all over the place. Once we agree on the method for choosing the unit, actually choosing the unit will just be looking up facts (easy). 
 Here is my proposed logic for how we should pick the unit. Your opinions on this are needed.- Only 1 unit per nation (for perceived balance).
- A different type of unit for each nation (for perceived differences among nations as well as for enjoyment for players).
- If a nation made 1 type of unit disproportionately more than either their economy would allow or more than other nations produced them, then that should be its national unit.
- If a nation made more than 1 type of unit disproportionately more, then choose the unit based on how much more and also to not contradict number 2 above.
- If a nation didn’t produce 1 type of unit disproportionately more (significantly more), then choose the unit based on a unique flare or fame (like kamikaze planes).
 Right now I think the leading contenders are: Russian T34’s: can buy 2 for 8 once per turn (we want to create incentive to buy tanks, make them cheap like t34’s were, but not have enough incentive for russia to buy only tanks) German VIIC U-Boats: we are still working on the advantage that best captures why so many of these built. as of know we have it that all german subs cost 6, but to be honest we just have cheapness as the advantage out of default. UK: still debating what the unit should be. UK made many DDs, but since they already build a lot of those in the game maybe we don’t need to make it a national unit. spitfire is a contender. I want to try to avoid having the same unit type as 2 different national units and kamikazes fit so well as the japanese unit IMO. Japan: since japan didn’t build a large number of any unit type, it’s hard to give them a unit based on mass production. that’s why i think we should go with the unit type for them based on uniqueness and fame… the kamikaze. we already have simple and balanced rules for the kamikaze. US: US built more of just about everything so we have a lot of choices. but the ratio of CVs built by US compared to all other nations is insanely huge. that’s why CV is leading contender for the national unit. essex class: rushed into production (cost -3) and fast (move 3 in non-combat). another leading contender is the liberty ship. this would be represented as a transport unit, but since transport units are mostly just involved in amphib assaults I think it might be weird also having those units representing liberty ships. thoughts? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Aircraft 
 Military aircraft of all types
 United States = 324,750
 Germany = 189,307
 Soviet Union = 157,261
 United Kingdom = 131,549
 Japan = 76,320
 Canada = 16,431
 Italy = 11,122
 Other Commonwealth = 3,081
 Hungary = 1,046
 Romania = 1,000Fighter aircraft United States = 99,950 
 Soviet Union = 63,087
 Germany = 55,727
 United Kingdom = 49,422
 Japan = 30,447
 Italy = 4,510Attack aircraft 
 Soviet Union = 37,549
 Germany = 12,539Bomber aircraft United States = 97,810 
 United Kingdom = 34,689
 Soviet Union = 21,116
 Germany = 18,235
 Japan = 15,117
 Italy = 2,063*****This info doesn’t support the idea that UK made a disproportionately high number of air units. IMO I don’t think the Spitfire should be the national unit. Also, I like Japanese kamikazes and I don’t want fighters as national units for more than 1 nation. I want diversification. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Cruisers 
 United States = 48
 United Kingdom = 32
 Japan = 9
 Italy = 6
 Soviet Union = 2Destroyers 
 United States = 349
 United Kingdom = 240
 Japan = 63
 Soviet Union = 25
 Germany = 17
 Italy = 6*****Look at how many DDs the UK built! This is the only reason why I thought DD’s should be the UK national unit. Also, the ‘Destroyers for Bases’ program earlier in the war might also justify the UK having a ton of destroyers, don’t you think? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 If you make DD’s a national unit for Britain I would make Fighters the National unit for Japan… British H Class Destroyer: 
 Cost 10 IPC’s for each Destroyer PurchasedJapanese Kawasaki Fighters: 
 the 1 Fighter Purchased on Purchase Units Phase costs 10 IPC’s
- 
					
					
					
					
 Post-World War I and World War II classes (of Destroyers) A class — 11 ships, 1929–1930 
 B class — 9 ships, 1930
 C and D class — 14 ships, 1931–1932
 E and F class — 18 ships, 1934
 G and H class — 24 ships, 1935–1936
 I class — 11 ships, 1936–1937
 Tribal class (1936) — 27 ships, 1936–1944
 J and K class — 16 ships, 1938–1939
 Hunt class — 83 ships (20 Batch I, 33 Batch II, 28 Batch III, 2 Batch IV), 1939–1942
 L and M class — 16 ships, 1939–1942
 N class — 8 ships, 1940–1941
 O and P class — 16 ships, 1941–1942
 Q and R class — 16 ships, 1941–1942
 S and T class — 16 ships, 1942–1943
 U and V class — 16 ships, 1942–1943
 W and Z class — 16 ships, 1943–1944
 C class — 32 ships, 1943–1945
 Battle class — 23 ships (16 Batch I, 7 Batch II), 1943–1946********Class H were WWI class ships. I believe the last one was built in 1939, several years before the game is set. 
 The most prevelent class of WWII destroyers were of Hunt Class:The Hunt class was a class of destroyer escorts of the Royal Navy. They are named after British fox hunts. They served as convoy escorts in World War II. The Hunt class were supposed to be quickly and cheaply built escort destroyers. The Type 1s were under armed; four 4" dual-purpose guns (capable of ship to ship and AA fire) in twin turrets. This was due to a major design error caused by rushed calculations in an overworked design department, leading to instability. One turret had to be removed and ballast added. The next batch of ships had their hulls split lengthways and widened while building to give 33 Type 2s with six 4" guns in 3 turrets. The subsequent 28 Type 3s carried four 4" guns but had two torpedo tubes amidships. The Type 4s were built to a larger different design by J I Thornycroft. Except for the Type 1s, Hunt class destroyers served with the Royal Navy, Polish Navy, Royal Hellenic Navy (Greece) and Royal Norwegian Navy. ************ Notice the first line “quickly and cheaply built escort destroyers”…. justification for making them cost 10? The last ones came in 1942, however. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 alrighty, make them the hunt class… My main point is making Japanese Fighters 10… 
- 
					
					
					
					
 continuing discussing from main thread on this new thread JAP; 8 IPC figthers and battleships attack and defend on a 5 The battleship is already in the Yamato Japanese National Advantage. US; Extra ccapacityon Liberty ships: Always 2 infantry + 1 other land unit. and CA for 13 each (still 2 hits) Which carrier is that? The light fleet carrier or the light crusier hull carrier? :lol: 
 I don’t think its too bad unbalanced to be 13 IPC and take 1 hit only. I mean we gave their Liberty transport an advantage.
 We still let US build normal carriers.
- 
					
					
					
					
 liberty ships are very cheap cargo vessels. if they can be justifiably represented by transport units then it makes sense to have US transports be cheap. liberty ships shouldn’t be involved in amphib assaults (realistically), which is the main purpose of transport units, so I said that liberty ships shouldn’t be represented by transport units. convoys aren’t represented by transport units (we already had discussion why) so therefore I say liberty ships shouldn’t be represented by those units either. That is my stance, but I do like the discussion over it because I want to be able to justify liberty ships as transport units, I just can’t. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 continuing discussing from main thread on this new thread JAP; 8 IPC figthers and battleships attack and defend on a 5 The battleship is already in the Yamato Japanese National Advantage. I know, but I wanted to skip the NA… But I like your kamikazes also. UK Could have the DD or BB, no fighters indeed. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 I dont know where to jump in after like 15 posts in one day… but i can say this: the United States built 2,710 EC2 liberty ships and about 500 C2 and C3 cargo ships… this is staggering quantity… The reason why i feel the US should have these units as the “kicker” is due to 2 things: - Germany has cheap subs and if USA has cheap Trannies it will balance out the battle of the atlantic better.
- If USA gets a cheaper tranny over a cheaper destroyer it wont help them as much.
 if anything let UK get cheaper battleships since they had the most modern battleships… the figure is 12 vs 17 but most of the american BB’s were not retrofitted or modernized. 
 A second choice for UK would be spitfires.it may be noted that usa started the war with 171 destroyers and Japan had 113 destroyers. United States also sold 50 destroyers to UK in exchange for base rights. this was early 1941. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 I know, but I wanted to skip the NA… Oh I see. Why is that? 
 So far National Units is about cost modifiers to model historic purchase trends.@Imperious: if anything let UK get cheaper battleships since they had the most modern battleships Which one is that? http://www.combinedfleet.com/baddest.htm sugguests US’s Iowa with the best weaponary and protection. Should it be cheaper because of “modern”? I thought its about mass production or efficiency. United States also sold 50 destroyers to UK in exchange for base rights. this was early 1941. Thats another point for UK cheap DD. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Losses and builds during WWII; DD 
 Losses Builds
 GER 50 17
 IT 84 6
 JAP 134 63
 UK 110 240
 US 71 349
 RUS 27 25AC 
 Losses Builds
 GER 0 2
 IT 0 0
 JAP 19 16
 UK 8 14
 US 11 141
 RUS 0 0BB 
 Losses Builds
 GER 7 2
 IT 1 3
 JAP 8 2
 UK 5 5
 US 2 8
 RUS 1 0Sub 
 Losses Builds
 GER 751 1337
 IT 84 28
 JAP 130 167
 UK 77 167
 US 53 422
 RUS 90 52
- 
					
					
					
					
 Here is an idea I have on the drawing board… 1 national unit each… no fighters as national units though. instead, a separate category for national fighter advantages. each nation has a different advantage. National Unit NA: 
 Russia=armor units
 Germany=subs
 UK=bombers? DDs? BBs? (still debating this one)
 Japan=infantry (advantage something like dug-in defenders and/or banzai inf)
 US= CVs (maybe transports if we can justify liberty ships as transport units)National Fighters NA: 
 Russia= cheap fighters?
 germany= strategic dive bombers
 UK= spitfire, defend at 5
 Japan= kamikaze rules I explained before
 US= P-51, greater movement… what about conflict with LRA as tech?
- 
					
					
					
					
 What if instead of each nation having a fighter advantage we do this (these might be too similar however): National unit: 
 Russia= tank (cheaper)
 germany= sub (cheaper?)
 UK= fighter (defend better and maybe cheaper)
 japan= infantry (defend better and maybe cheaper)
 us= CV (cheaper and move 3)National Special Attack: 
 Russia=Â Katyusha rocket launchers
 germany= blitzkrieg
 UK= enigma decoder
 japan= just kamikazes? maybe include kaitens and banzai inf as suicidal warfare? suicidal inf too similar to Russian advantage of sacrificing men?
 US= Amphibious Assault (marines)what are some unique tactics that Russia and US used during the war? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 what did japan mass produce during the war? 
- 
					
					
					
					
 what did japan mass produce during the war? Compared to the other powers they didn’t really mass produce… But they came in 4rd in machine guns. and 2nd in Reconnaissance aircraft and AC’s and 3rd in Submarines. So looking at the Machine Guns the Infantry option isn’t that bad! 
- 
					
					
					
					
 National unit: ( these are just as you stated ) 
 Russia= tank (cheaper)
 germany= sub (cheaper?)
 UK= fighter (defend better and maybe cheaper)
 japan= infantry (defend better and maybe cheaper)
 us= CV (cheaper and move 3)This all looks good. National Special Attack: 
 Russia= Katyusha rocket launchers (+1 first strike on artillery)
 germany= blitzkrieg (each armor brings up one infantry +1 on attack, each plane brings up one armor on attack +1)
 UK= enigma decoder
 japan= banzai attack is a must +1 attack but must attack to the bitter end… no retreats
 US= Amphibious Assault (marines) +1 first round on invasionswhat are some unique tactics that Russia and US used during the war? Russia: 
 They copied german tactics… they learn well from their masters but relied on numbers to grind down the opponent… quality was not the issue it was quantity. Also excellent fighters in poor weather and built up areas… turned quick battles into a quagmire of attritionUSA: 
 Installed great bomber campaign over germany…excellent logistics and supply system second to none. Used German tactics on land combat. marines looks promising
- 
					
					
					
					
 we can’t include banzai inf and not include kamikazes. kamikaze national special attack comes first IMO. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 A kamakazi is a desperate attack… its not something the japanese should be doing unless they are going to lose. I know its fun… but historically they didnt throw away their lives with frivolous attacks w/o purpose. The style of combat has to be respectible… Banzai is derivitive of the concept of Bushido… its also somewhat a desperate attack but symbolizes the fighting spirit of the japanese warrior. I think kami should stick as a NA and not a specific type of combat method… it looks bad for japanese people in general because of its desperate character. 
- 
					
					
					
					
 Kamikaze is quite major in numbers but Imperious Leader has a point that they wouldn’t use it until they were losing the war. 
 But dug-in defenders also makes a defensive NA so its hard to say.The new “no retreat” idea for Banzai attack sounds good to me. But what happens to infantry powerful for Russia and Germany? I reckon more like this… Russia= tank (cheaper) = T34 , d6 dice number of 2 IPC infantries 
 germany= sub (cheaper) = VII , d6 dice number of 2 IPC infantries
 UK= fighter (defend better) = Spitfire
 japan = fighter (cheaper) = Zero
 us= CV (move 3) = EssexSo we let US have fast but just as strong carriers. But lets not make them cheaper as well??? If it was Essex Light Fleet Carrier but as least they need to build MORE of them to carry the same amount of fighter in the fleet. 




 
		 
		








