On the 5th November 1854 a smaller British and (yes) French army beat off an assault by the Russians at Inkerman in the Crimea. It was known as “The Soldier’s Battle” as men fought small engagements due to poor visibility in dense fog.
The Russians had massed 32000 men on the Allied flank and headed for the 2700 man 2nd Division, commanded today by the aggressive Pennefather. Instead of falling back in the face of superior numbers, he advanced. The British had their rifles to thank this day as they took a terrible toll on the musket armed Russian Infantry, who were hemmed in by the valley’s bottle neck shape. The British 2nd Division pushed the Russians back onto their reinforcements and should have been routed by the Russians’ numbers, but the fog and the British Light Division saved them. Three successive Russian commanders were killed in this engagement.
The Russians other 15000 men approached and assailed the Sandbag Battery, but they were routed by 300 British defenders vaulting the wall, blunting the lead Battalions, who were then attacked in the flank. More Russian attacks ensured the Battery exchanged hands several times.
The British 4th Division was not as lucky. Arriving on the field, its flanking move was itself flanked and its commander, Cathcart, killed. This enabled the Russians to advance, but not for long. They were soon driven off by French units arriving from their camps and made no more headway.
The battle was lost and they had to withdraw.
This was the last time the Russians tried to defeat the Allied troops in the field. Despite this reverse, however, the Russian attack had seriously stalled the Allies from capturing Sevastopol. They had to instead, spend one harsh winter on the heights overlooking the city, before it fell in September of 1855.
The British suffered 2573 casualties, the French 1800 and the Russians 11959.
USMC born today, 1775.
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Today, 10th November 1775, the US Marine Corps was born. The Continental Congress authorised the creation of the Continental Marines, now the USMC.
The first to sign did so in Trenton, NJ and the first amphibious landing was an assault against the British in an island of the Bahamas. They were deactivated in 1783 at the end of the war, only to be reactivated in 1798.
They were to fight Barbary pirates, at Tripoli and in Mexico at Chapultepec. A contingent under Robert E. Lee captured John Brown at Harper’s Ferry. In 1898 260 Marines died when the USS Maine blew up in Havana starting the Spanish-American war. They also fought in WW1.
We know them best for their Island hopping in WW2. They were to suffer tens of thousands of casualties taking Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Saipan, Guam, Okinawa and most famously, Iwo Jima.
The term snafu is meant to have originated in the USMC in WW2.
Their nickname :leatherneck, comes from the original standing collar worn in the 18th century.
Semper Fidelis is their motto. -
thank you for sharing ,I allways wonderd.





