The second Italian Facist regime : la Repubblica Sociale Italiana (RSI) was set up today, with its capital, not in Rome, but Salo, a small town in Lombardy on Lake Garda, Northern Italy, where the RSI had his Foreign Office.
Mussolini was its head, but it was nothing more than a German puppet, dependent on its military and financial support.
Mussolini had been rescued from captivity in a daring raid by a soon to be famous German SS Colonel, Otto Skorzeny on September 12th.
Italy had surrendered on the 8th and the Allies had landed at Salerno on the 9th and were fighting the Germans in the south of Italy at this time, though they had not yet captured the city port of Naples.
October 3rd: Italy's attempt at Empire
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3rd October 1935. Italy invades Abyssinia. In not what you would call a Blitzkrieg, the large, well supplied and partly mechanised Italian army crossed in to Abyssinia today from Eritrea. Despite having 2000 pieces of artillery, 800 tanks and 600 aircraft the Italian forces would take 8 months to enter the capital, Addis Ababa.
The Ethiopians had 3 tanks and 3 aircraft and most of the army were spear or bow armed, any rifles were outdated ones.
There was outrage, but for the most part the world watched on.
Italy would enlarge their African empire for just 5 years, before losing it to the UK in 1940.
Viva Il Duce. -
The Italians may have slown down the advance into the Ethiopian Empire in rememberance of the Battle of Adwa, where the Italians were the only European country to lose a African War in the Victorian Era.
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Hi Worsham. Cannot really expect Blitzkrieg from a nation that loves food as much as us: pasta breaks and gargantuan meals are our specialty. Hard to march if you are full!
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On a serious note, I suppose the memory of such an obvious defeat and humiliation was probably on the commanders’ minds and could have tempered their enthusiasm for a quick victory and possible repeat of Adwa.
I was only ridiculing my nation’s non warlike tendencies( since Roman times at least) and inability to win anything militarily.
Five years later nothing had changed, witness our DOW against a defeated France and embarrassing impasse there. -
There were also merits to the Italians tho’.
The real problem was with the command not with the soldiers. Most of Italy’s generals were just royal family members and/or other nobles, they had no real merits. -
@wittmann:
gargantuan meals are our specialty.
Interesting choice of adjective.
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@wittmann:
The Ethiopians had 3 tanks and 3 aircraft and most of the army were spear or bow armed, any rifles were outdated ones. There was outrage, but for the most part the world watched on.
“I must still fight on until my tardy allies appear – and if they never come, I say to you without bitterness: the West will perish.”
– Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, speaking before the League of Nations -
@CWO:
@wittmann:
gargantuan meals are our specialty.
Interesting choice of adjective.
What are you trying to say? :P
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You are in our daily thoughts Garg, what can we say!
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Haile Selassie’s words were to ring true. Four more years the Western Powers allowed Hitler, Mussolini and Japan to take what parts of the world they wished.
It was only arrogant errors by those same leaders that saw them reversed after some years and millions of deaths.
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