11 L '41 souL (Axis) v. Boldfresh (Allies +11) -tech

TripleA Turn Summary: Germans round 2

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 Balanced Mod3

Game History

Round: 2 Research Technology - Germans Purchase Units - Germans Germans buy 3 infantry and 14 mech_infantrys; Remaining resources: 1 PUs; Combat Move - Germans 1 tactical_bomber moved from Southern Italy to 96 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from Western Germany to 96 Sea Zone 1 fighter moved from Western Germany to 96 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from Western Germany to 96 Sea Zone 2 bombers moved from Western Germany to 96 Sea Zone Combat - Germans Battle in 96 Sea Zone Germans attack with 2 bombers, 1 fighter and 3 tactical_bombers British defend with 1 cruiser Germans roll dice for 2 bombers, 1 fighter and 3 tactical_bombers in 96 Sea Zone, round 2 : 4/6 hits, 3.50 expected hits British roll dice for 1 cruiser in 96 Sea Zone, round 2 : 1/1 hits, 0.50 expected hits 1 tactical_bomber owned by the Germans lost in 96 Sea Zone 1 cruiser owned by the British lost in 96 Sea Zone Germans win with 2 bombers, 1 fighter and 2 tactical_bombers remaining. Battle score for attacker is 1 Casualties for Germans: 1 tactical_bomber Casualties for British: 1 cruiser Non Combat Move - Germans 2 bombers moved from 96 Sea Zone to Western Germany 1 fighter moved from 96 Sea Zone to Southern Italy 1 tactical_bomber moved from 96 Sea Zone to Western Germany 1 fighter moved from Western Germany to Southern Italy 1 tactical_bomber moved from 96 Sea Zone to Southern Italy 1 infantry moved from Finland to Norway 1 aaGun moved from Norway to Finland 1 cruiser moved from 113 Sea Zone to 112 Sea Zone 1 battleship moved from 113 Sea Zone to 112 Sea Zone 1 transport moved from 113 Sea Zone to 112 Sea Zone 1 infantry moved from Western Germany to 112 Sea Zone 1 aaGun moved from Western Germany to 112 Sea Zone 1 aaGun moved from 112 Sea Zone to Norway 1 infantry moved from 112 Sea Zone to Norway 1 infantry moved from Norway to Finland 2 armour moved from Romania to Poland 5 infantry moved from Bulgaria to Romania 1 aaGun moved from Slovakia Hungary to Poland 2 aaGuns, 3 artilleries and 11 infantry moved from Slovakia Hungary to Romania 6 artilleries and 2 infantry moved from Germany to Poland 6 armour and 2 mech_infantrys moved from France to Germany 1 artillery moved from France to Western Germany 1 submarine moved from 106 Sea Zone to 121 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from Western Germany to Southern Italy Place Units - Germans 10 mech_infantrys placed in Germany 3 infantry and 4 mech_infantrys placed in Western Germany Turning on Edit Mode EDIT: Removing units owned by Germans from Romania: 1 infantry EDIT: Adding units owned by Germans to Albania: 1 infantry EDIT: Turning off Edit Mode Turn Complete - Germans Germans collect 37 PUs; end with 38 PUs Trigger Germans 5 Swedish Iron Ore: Germans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 43 PUs Objective Germans 1 Trade with Russia: Germans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 48 PUs

Combat Hit Differential Summary :

Germans regular : 0.50 British regular : 0.50

Savegame

Assumed you would lose the AA Gun in Holland. If you don’t want to do that or if you don’t allow the edit to change the retreat direction I will need to review the NCM & place, I think it won’t affect USSR though. I will keep the same number of troops in Novgorod.

That is a pretty impressive catch, Stu

Indeed, if the USA is not at war with Germany or Italy, any USA ship on the Europe map has to border a US controlled territory except for zone 102.

Zone 79 is on the Europe map as are the other zones numbered in the 70’s. USA ships can’t go there until at war with Germany/Italy

A bit of a technicality in a friendly tournament, so if the Axis players allow it, it is fine

TripleA Turn Summary: Germans round 4

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition

Game History

Round: 4 Research Technology - Germans Purchase Units - Germans Germans buy 2 artilleries, 1 destroyer, 2 fighters, 1 infantry, 1 mech_infantry and 1 transport; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; Combat Move - Germans 1 infantry moved from Baltic States to Novgorod Germans take Novgorod from Russians 2 infantry moved from Eastern Poland to Belarus 1 infantry moved from Eastern Poland to Belarus 2 infantry moved from Eastern Poland to Belarus 1 infantry moved from Western Ukraine to Bryansk Germans take Bryansk from Russians 1 armour moved from Ukraine to Rostov Germans take Rostov from Russians 1 armour moved from Rostov to Caucasus Germans take Caucasus from Russians 2 bombers moved from Eastern Poland to Belarus Combat - Germans Battle in Belarus Germans attack with 2 bombers and 5 infantry Russians defend with 1 artillery and 1 infantry Germans roll dice for 2 bombers and 5 infantry in Belarus, round 2 : 6/7 hits, 2.17 expected hits Russians roll dice for 1 artillery and 1 infantry in Belarus, round 2 : 1/2 hits, 0.67 expected hits 1 infantry owned by the Germans lost in Belarus 1 infantry owned by the Russians and 1 artillery owned by the Russians lost in Belarus Germans win, taking Belarus from Russians with 2 bombers and 4 infantry remaining. Battle score for attacker is 4 Casualties for Germans: 1 infantry Casualties for Russians: 1 artillery and 1 infantry Non Combat Move - Germans 2 bombers moved from Belarus to Western Germany 1 tactical_bomber moved from Bessarabia to Western Germany 2 artilleries moved from Eastern Poland to Western Ukraine 2 infantry moved from Bessarabia to Ukraine 3 artilleries and 10 infantry moved from Western Ukraine to Bryansk 10 mech_infantrys moved from Eastern Poland to Bryansk 10 armour moved from Eastern Poland to Bryansk 1 artillery moved from Eastern Poland to Western Ukraine 4 mech_infantrys moved from Poland to Western Ukraine 2 infantry moved from Poland to Baltic States 2 mech_infantrys moved from Germany to Eastern Poland 5 armour moved from Germany to Eastern Poland 1 artillery moved from France to Western Germany 1 infantry moved from France to Western Germany 1 aaGun moved from Western Germany to Germany 2 aaGuns moved from Western Germany to Germany 1 artillery moved from France to Western Germany Place Units - Germans 1 destroyer and 1 transport placed in 113 Sea Zone 2 fighters placed in Western Germany 2 artilleries and 1 infantry placed in Ukraine 1 mech_infantry placed in Germany Turn Complete - Germans Germans collect 48 PUs; end with 48 PUs Objective Germans 3 Control Caucasus: Germans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 53 PUs Objective Germans 2 Control Novgorod Or Volgograd Or Russia: Germans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 58 PUs

Combat Hit Differential Summary :

Russians regular : 0.33 Germans regular : 3.83

Savegame

TripleA Turn Summary: French round 24

TripleA Turn Summary for game: WW2 Path to Victory

Game History

Round: 24 Purchase Units - ANZAC ANZAC buy 1 fighter and 2 infantry; Remaining resources: 3 PUs; Combat Move - ANZAC Combat - ANZAC ANZAC creates battle in territory 23 Sea Zone Non Combat Move - ANZAC 1 fighter moved from Albania to Greece 1 aaGun, 8 artilleries and 12 infantry moved from South Australia to Queensland 1 fighter moved from New South Wales to Queensland 1 cruiser and 1 marine moved from 35 Sea Zone to 23 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 35 Sea Zone to 7 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 35 Sea Zone to 20 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 35 Sea Zone to 6 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 35 Sea Zone to 20 Sea Zone 7 submarines moved from 35 Sea Zone to 23 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 64 Sea Zone to 31 Sea Zone Place Units - ANZAC 1 fighter and 2 infantry placed in New South Wales Turn Complete - ANZAC ANZAC collect 10 PUs; end with 13 PUs Objective ANZAC 3 Pacific Supply Lines: ANZAC met a national objective for an additional 3 PUs; end with 16 PUs Objective ANZAC 2 Control Strategic Islands: ANZAC met a national objective for an additional 3 PUs; end with 19 PUs Combat Move - French Non Combat Move - French 1 fighter moved from Albania to Greece Turn Complete - French

Combat Hit Differential Summary :

Savegame

TripleA Turn Summary: Japanese round 6

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition

Game History

Round: 6 Purchase Units - Japanese Japanese buy 2 armour, 2 artilleries, 1 destroyer, 3 infantry, 1 mech_infantry, 1 submarine and 1 transport; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; 6 SuicideAttackTokens; Combat Move - Japanese 1 infantry moved from Siberia to Sakha Japanese take Sakha from Russians 2 infantry moved from Japan to 6 Sea Zone 2 infantry and 1 transport moved from 6 Sea Zone to 21 Sea Zone 2 infantry moved from 21 Sea Zone to Guam 1 infantry moved from Philippines to 35 Sea Zone 1 artillery moved from Philippines to 35 Sea Zone 1 artillery, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 35 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 artillery moved from 42 Sea Zone to Java 1 infantry moved from 42 Sea Zone to Java 3 tactical_bombers moved from 35 Sea Zone to Java 1 fighter moved from 35 Sea Zone to Java 2 fighters moved from French Indo China to Java 2 bombers moved from French Indo China to Java 2 battleships moved from 35 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 cruiser moved from 35 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber moved from French Indo China to 37 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from 35 Sea Zone to 37 Sea Zone 1 armour moved from French Indo China to 36 Sea Zone 1 armour and 1 transport moved from 36 Sea Zone to 43 Sea Zone 1 infantry moved from Borneo to 43 Sea Zone 1 armour, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 43 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 armour and 1 infantry moved from 42 Sea Zone to Java 2 infantry and 2 mech_infantrys moved from French Indo China to Yunnan 1 armour moved from Kwangtung to Yunnan 1 armour moved from Malaya to Yunnan 1 tactical_bomber moved from French Indo China to 37 Sea Zone Combat - Japanese Battle in 37 Sea Zone Japanese attack with 1 fighter and 3 tactical_bombers ANZAC defend with 1 destroyer Japanese roll dice for 1 fighter and 3 tactical_bombers in 37 Sea Zone, round 2 : 1/4 hits, 2.17 expected hits ANZAC roll dice for 1 destroyer in 37 Sea Zone, round 2 : 0/1 hits, 0.33 expected hits 1 destroyer owned by the ANZAC lost in 37 Sea Zone Japanese win with 1 fighter and 3 tactical_bombers remaining. Battle score for attacker is 8 Casualties for ANZAC: 1 destroyer Battle in Guam Japanese attack with 2 infantry Americans defend with 1 airfield and 1 bomber Japanese roll dice for 2 infantry in Guam, round 2 : 0/2 hits, 0.33 expected hits Americans roll dice for 1 bomber in Guam, round 2 : 0/1 hits, 0.17 expected hits Japanese roll dice for 2 infantry in Guam, round 3 : 1/2 hits, 0.33 expected hits Americans roll dice for 1 bomber in Guam, round 3 : 0/1 hits, 0.17 expected hits 1 bomber owned by the Americans lost in Guam Japanese win, taking Guam from Americans with 2 infantry remaining. Battle score for attacker is 12 Casualties for Americans: 1 bomber Battle in Java Japanese attack with 1 armour, 1 artillery, 2 bombers, 3 fighters, 2 infantry and 3 tactical_bombers ANZAC defend with 1 aaGun, 1 artillery, 4 fighters and 3 infantry; Americans defend with 1 bomber and 1 fighter ANZAC roll AA dice in Java : 1/3 hits, 0.50 expected hits 1 fighter owned by the Japanese lost in Java Japanese roll dice for 2 battleships and 1 cruiser in Java, round 2 : 3/3 hits, 1.83 expected hits Japanese roll dice for 1 armour, 1 artillery, 2 bombers, 2 fighters, 2 infantry and 3 tactical_bombers in Java, round 2 : 6/11 hits, 5.67 expected hits ANZAC roll dice for 1 aaGun, 1 artillery, 1 bomber, 5 fighters and 3 infantry in Java, round 2 : 5/10 hits, 4.83 expected hits 1 tactical_bomber owned by the Japanese, 2 infantry owned by the Japanese, 1 artillery owned by the Japanese and 1 armour owned by the Japanese lost in Java 3 fighters owned by the ANZAC, 3 infantry owned by the ANZAC, 1 artillery owned by the ANZAC, 1 aaGun owned by the ANZAC and 1 bomber owned by the Americans lost in Java Japanese roll dice for 2 bombers, 2 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers in Java, round 3 : 5/6 hits, 3.67 expected hits ANZAC roll dice for 2 fighters in Java, round 3 : 1/2 hits, 1.33 expected hits 1 tactical_bomber owned by the Japanese lost in Java 1 fighter owned by the ANZAC and 1 fighter owned by the Americans lost in Java Japanese win with 2 bombers, 2 fighters and 1 tactical_bomber remaining. Battle score for attacker is 32 Casualties for Japanese: 1 armour, 1 artillery, 1 fighter, 2 infantry and 2 tactical_bombers Casualties for ANZAC: 1 aaGun, 1 artillery, 4 fighters and 3 infantry Casualties for Americans: 1 bomber and 1 fighter Battle in Yunnan Japanese attack with 2 armour, 2 infantry and 2 mech_infantrys British defend with 1 armour and 1 mech_infantry Japanese roll dice for 2 armour, 2 infantry and 2 mech_infantrys in Yunnan, round 2 : 2/6 hits, 1.67 expected hits Chinese roll dice for 1 armour and 1 mech_infantry in Yunnan, round 2 : 1/2 hits, 0.83 expected hits 1 infantry owned by the Japanese lost in Yunnan 1 mech_infantry owned by the British and 1 armour owned by the British lost in Yunnan Japanese win, taking Yunnan from Chinese with 2 armour, 1 infantry and 2 mech_infantrys remaining. Battle score for attacker is 7 Casualties for Japanese: 1 infantry Casualties for British: 1 armour and 1 mech_infantry Non Combat Move - Japanese 3 carriers and 1 destroyer moved from 35 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 submarine moved from 39 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 2 fighters moved from Java to 42 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from Java to 42 Sea Zone 1 fighter moved from 37 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 2 tactical_bombers moved from 37 Sea Zone to 42 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from 37 Sea Zone to Malaya 2 bombers moved from Java to Malaya 2 infantry moved from Kiangsu to Anhwe 1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber moved from Japan to French Indo China 2 submarines moved from 6 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone 1 transport moved from 19 Sea Zone to 6 Sea Zone 2 infantry moved from Japan to 6 Sea Zone 2 infantry and 1 transport moved from 6 Sea Zone to 19 Sea Zone 2 infantry moved from 19 Sea Zone to Jehol Place Units - Japanese 2 armour and 1 mech_infantry placed in French Indo China 2 artilleries and 3 infantry placed in Japan 1 destroyer, 1 submarine and 1 transport placed in 6 Sea Zone Turn Complete - Japanese Japanese collect 49 PUs; end with 49 PUs

Combat Hit Differential Summary :

Chinese regular : 0.17 Americans regular : -0.33 Japanese regular : 2.33 ANZAC AA : 0.50 ANZAC regular : -0.50

Savegame

TripleA Turn Summary: UK_Pacific round 10

TripleA Turn Summary for game: WW2 Path to Victory

Game History

Round: 10 Purchase Units - Americans Americans buy 6 fighters, 2 infantry and 2 tactical_bombers; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; Combat Move - Americans 1 transport moved from 34 Sea Zone to 33 Sea Zone 1 infantry moved from Marshall Islands to 33 Sea Zone 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 33 Sea Zone to 18 Sea Zone 1 infantry moved from 18 Sea Zone to Iwo Jima 1 artillery and 3 infantry moved from Caroline Islands to 34 Sea Zone 1 artillery, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 34 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone 1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from 36 Sea Zone to Davao 2 infantry and 1 transport moved from 34 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone 2 infantry moved from 36 Sea Zone to Manilla 1 submarine moved from 27 Sea Zone to 9 Sea Zone 1 marine moved from Wake Island to 32 Sea Zone 1 cruiser and 1 marine moved from 32 Sea Zone to 34 Sea Zone 2 destroyers and 1 submarine moved from 27 Sea Zone to 34 Sea Zone 1 fighter moved from Caroline Islands to Queensland 1 tactical_bomber moved from Caroline Islands to 64 Sea Zone 2 fighters moved from Caroline Islands to 34 Sea Zone 1 artillery moved from Tunisia to Libya Americans take Libya from Italians 1 bomber, 4 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers moved from Morocco to 100 Sea Zone 3 fighters moved from Gibraltar to 100 Sea Zone 1 destroyer moved from 94 Sea Zone to 100 Sea Zone 1 destroyer moved from 93 Sea Zone to 94 Sea Zone Combat - Americans Battle in Manilla Battle in Iwo Jima Battle in Davao Battle in 100 Sea Zone Americans attack with 1 bomber, 1 destroyer, 7 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers Germans defend with 1 destroyer, 1 fighter and 1 submarine; Italians defend with 1 carrier, 4 destroyers, 1 tactical_bomber and 1 transport Americans roll dice for 1 bomber, 1 destroyer, 7 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers in 100 Sea Zone, round 2 : 6/11 hits, 5.67 expected hits Italians roll dice for 1 submarine in 100 Sea Zone, round 2 : 0/1 hits, 0.17 expected hits Italians roll dice for 1 carrier, 5 destroyers, 1 fighter, 1 tactical_bomber and 1 transport in 100 Sea Zone, round 2 : 2/8 hits, 3.00 expected hits 1 destroyer owned by the Americans and 1 fighter owned by the Americans lost in 100 Sea Zone 1 destroyer owned by the Germans, 2 destroyers owned by the Italians, 1 submarine owned by the Germans and 1 carrier owned by the Italians lost in 100 Sea Zone Americans roll dice for 1 bomber, 6 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers in 100 Sea Zone, round 3 : 4/9 hits, 4.83 expected hits Italians roll dice for 2 destroyers, 1 fighter, 1 tactical_bomber and 1 transport in 100 Sea Zone, round 3 : 2/4 hits, 1.83 expected hits 1 fighter owned by the Americans and 1 bomber owned by the Americans lost in 100 Sea Zone 2 destroyers owned by the Italians, 1 tactical_bomber owned by the Italians and 1 fighter owned by the Germans lost in 100 Sea Zone 1 transport owned by the Italians lost in 100 Sea Zone Americans win, taking Manilla from Japanese, taking Iwo Jima from Japanese, taking Davao from Japanese with 5 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers remaining. Battle score for attacker is 48 Casualties for Americans: 1 bomber, 1 destroyer and 2 fighters Casualties for Italians: 1 carrier, 4 destroyers, 1 tactical_bomber and 1 transport Casualties for Germans: 1 destroyer, 1 fighter and 1 submarine Non Combat Move - Americans 5 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers moved from 100 Sea Zone to Egypt 1 carrier, 2 cruisers, 3 destroyers and 2 fighters moved from 34 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone 1 marine moved from 34 Sea Zone to Caroline Islands 1 aaGun and 3 infantry moved from Central United States to 104 Sea Zone 1 tactical_bomber moved from Eastern United States to 104 Sea Zone 1 aaGun, 2 carriers, 2 destroyers, 3 infantry, 1 tactical_bomber and 2 transports moved from 104 Sea Zone to 93 Sea Zone 1 transport moved from 93 Sea Zone to 104 Sea Zone 2 fighters and 1 tactical_bomber moved from 93 Sea Zone to Morocco 1 aaGun and 3 infantry moved from 93 Sea Zone to Morocco 3 fighters moved from 93 Sea Zone to Gibraltar Place Units - Americans 6 fighters, 2 infantry and 2 tactical_bombers placed in Eastern United States Turn Complete - Americans Americans collect 60 PUs; end with 60 PUs Trigger Americans 7 North Africa Beach Head: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 65 PUs Objective Americans 1 Homeland: Americans met a national objective for an additional 10 PUs; end with 75 PUs Objective Americans 9 Vital Forward Bases: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 80 PUs Objective Americans 8 Pacific Airfields: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 85 PUs Objective Americans 3 Defense Obligations: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 90 PUs Objective Americans 2 Outer Territories: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 95 PUs Objective Americans 4 Philippines: Americans met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 100 PUs Purchase Units - Chinese Trigger Chinese Artillery Supplies: Chinese has their production frontier changed to: productionChinese_Burma_Road_Open Chinese buy 7 artilleries; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; Combat Move - Chinese 1 infantry moved from Kiangsi to Kwangtung UK_Pacific take Kwangtung from Japanese 1 fighter and 5 infantry moved from Kiangsi to Hopei 1 infantry moved from Southern Manchuria to Jehol 2 artilleries and 4 infantry moved from Jehol to Shansi 3 artilleries and 4 infantry moved from Anhwe to Hopei 6 artilleries and 13 infantry moved from Burma to Yunnan Combat - Chinese Non Combat Move - Chinese Place Units - Chinese 7 artilleries placed in Yunnan Turn Complete - Chinese Chinese collect 22 PUs; end with 22 PUs Objective Chinese 1 Burma Road: Chinese met a national objective for an additional 3 PUs; end with 25 PUs Purchase Units - British British buy 5 artilleries and 6 infantry; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; Purchase Units - UK_Pacific UK_Pacific buy 1 artillery and 2 infantry; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; Combat Move - British 2 artilleries and 8 infantry moved from Burma to Eastern India 3 fighters moved from Eastern India to Iraq 2 armour, 7 artilleries, 18 infantry and 1 mech_infantry moved from Northwest Persia to Southern Persia 2 armour, 3 infantry and 1 mech_infantry moved from Southern Persia to Iraq 3 artilleries moved from Trans-Jordan to Egypt 3 artilleries and 7 infantry moved from Trans-Jordan to Iraq Non Combat Move - British 2 aaGuns moved from Trans-Jordan to Iraq 2 aaGuns moved from Burma to Eastern India 1 fighter moved from Gibraltar to Egypt 1 transport moved from 74 Sea Zone to 73 Sea Zone Place Units - British 3 artilleries placed in Southern Persia 2 artilleries and 1 infantry placed in Iraq 3 infantry placed in Egypt 2 infantry placed in Union of South Africa Turn Complete - British British collect 38 PUs; end with 38 PUs Place Units - UK_Pacific 1 artillery and 2 infantry placed in Eastern India Turn Complete - UK_Pacific UK_Pacific collect 10 PUs; end with 10 PUs Trigger UK Pacific 4 No Enemy Submarines: UK_Pacific met a national objective for an additional 3 PUs; end with 13 PUs Some Units in Eastern India change ownership: 1 artillery and 2 infantry

Combat Hit Differential Summary :

Americans regular : -0.50 Italians regular : -1.00

Savegame

@surfer Bad dice for me in Shan St., followed by great dice in NW Persia.

123 - 2 US fig on UK CV