Well I don’t think you can actually say that the Vietnam War saw a weaker opponent get defeated in the battlefield but still win politically.
That would capture the American perspective perhaps.
But the North Vietnamese had to switch from asymmetrical to conventional warfare in order to complete their victory… they just waited until the US left South Vietnam.
Much like the Britons once the Legions left and a number of other asymmetrical wars. Wars of waiting for the apex predator to leave.
Similarly, if the Taliban continue to fight for influence in Afghanistan with bullets (and not ballots) then once NATO packs up, they will shift gears to pursue a more conventional course to dislodge the government and “win” the war.
Victory there will undoubtedly require a home grown means to win that conventional fight without NATO.
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