13L G40.2 Gamerman01 (Allies +9) vs. Jeff28 (Axis)

[gamerman01]

Oh - I used edit mode to undo an infantry move I made to North Ukraine.  Once I started placing units, I realized I could place 3 infantry in Ukraine, so wanted 3 back to Bry.  There’s no way to go back once you’ve clicked “done” to a movement phase, right?  Is edit mode the best way to tweak movement once you’ve clicked “done” and then see something?

[Jeff28]

Yeah edit is the best way.

Did you add them back?

–Jeff

[Jeff28]

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition, version: 3.6

Game History

Round :2

Purchase Units - Japanese
            Japanese buy 1 artillery, 1 destroyer, 1 harbour, 1 infantry and 3 mech_infantrys; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; 6 SuicideAttackTokens;

Combat Move - Japanese
            1 armour moved from Siberia to Buryatia
                  Japanese take Sakha from Russians
                  Japanese take Buryatia from Russians
            1 infantry moved from Siberia to Soviet Far East
                  Japanese take Soviet Far East from Russians
            1 artillery, 10 infantry and 1 mech_infantry moved from Amur to Buryatia
            1 artillery and 2 infantry moved from Chahar to Suiyuyan
                  Japanese take Suiyuyan from Chinese
            1 infantry moved from Anhwe to Hopei
                  Japanese take Hopei from Chinese
            1 artillery and 2 infantry moved from Anhwe to Kweichow
                  Japanese take Kweichow from Chinese
            1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from Hunan to Yunnan
            1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from Kwangsi to Yunnan
            2 bombers, 4 fighters and 3 tactical_bombers moved from Kwangsi to Yunnan
            1 artillery moved from Japan to 6 Sea Zone
            4 infantry moved from Japan to 6 Sea Zone
            4 infantry and 2 transports moved from 6 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone
            1 transport moved from 5 Sea Zone to 6 Sea Zone
            1 artillery and 1 transport moved from 6 Sea Zone to 17 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Iwo Jima to 17 Sea Zone
            1 artillery, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 17 Sea Zone to 33 Sea Zone
            1 transport moved from 36 Sea Zone to 20 Sea Zone
            1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from Kiangsi to 20 Sea Zone
            1 artillery, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 20 Sea Zone to 36 Sea Zone
            2 infantry moved from Kiangsi to Kwangsi
            1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber moved from 33 Sea Zone to Caroline Islands
            1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber moved from Jehol to 33 Sea Zone
            2 tactical_bombers moved from Jehol to 36 Sea Zone
            3 fighters and 1 tactical_bomber moved from Jehol to Yunnan
            2 fighters moved from 36 Sea Zone to Yunnan

Combat - Japanese
            Battle in Yunnan
                Japanese attack with 2 artilleries, 2 bombers, 9 fighters, 2 infantry and 4 tactical_bombers
                Chinese defend with 1 artillery and 8 infantry
                    Japanese roll dice for 2 artilleries, 2 bombers, 9 fighters, 2 infantry and 4 tactical_bombers in Yunnan, round 1 :  9/19 hits
                    Chinese roll dice for 1 artillery and 8 infantry in Yunnan, round 1 :  3/9 hits
                    1 artillery owned by the Chinese , 2 infantry owned by the Japanese , 8 infantry owned by the Chinese and 1 artillery owned by the Japanese lost in Yunnan
                Japanese win, taking Yunnan from Chinese with 1 artillery, 2 bombers, 9 fighters and 4 tactical_bombers remaining. Battle score for attacker is 18
                Casualties for Japanese: 1 artillery and 2 infantry
                Casualties for Chinese: 1 artillery and 8 infantry

Non Combat Move - Japanese
            2 bombers, 9 fighters and 4 tactical_bombers moved from Yunnan to Kwangsi
            2 fighters moved from Kwangsi to 36 Sea Zone
            1 aaGun moved from Amur to Buryatia

Place Units - Japanese
            3 mech_infantrys placed in Kiangsu
            1 harbour placed in Hainan
            1 destroyer placed in 6 Sea Zone
            1 artillery and 1 infantry placed in Japan

Turn Complete - Japanese
            Japanese collect 38 PUs; end with 38 PUs total
            Objective Japanese 1 Trade With America: Japanese met a national objective for an additional 10 PUs; end with 48 PUs

Territory Summary for Japanese :

Caroline Islands : 1 aaGun, 1 airfield, 1 fighter, 1 harbour, 2 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber
    Paulau Island : 1 infantry
    Kwangsi : 2 bombers, 7 fighters, 2 infantry and 4 tactical_bombers
    Kiangsu : 1 factory_minor and 3 mech_infantrys
    Japan : 3 aaGuns, 1 airfield, 1 artillery, 1 factory_major, 1 harbour and 2 infantry
    Siam : 2 infantry
    Hainan : 1 harbour
    Yunnan : 1 flag, 1 artillery
    Suiyuyan : 1 flag, 1 artillery and 2 infantry
    Kweichow : 1 flag, 1 artillery and 2 infantry
    Hunan : 1 flag
    Hopei : 1 flag, 1 infantry
    Chahar : 1 flag
    Anhwe : 1 flag
    Sakha : 1 flag
    Soviet Far East : 1 flag, 1 infantry
    Amur : 1 flag
    Siberia : 1 flag
    Buryatia : 1 flag, 1 aaGun, 1 armour, 1 artillery, 10 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
    33 Sea Zone : 1 artillery, 1 battleship, 1 carrier, 1 cruiser, 2 destroyers, 1 fighter, 1 infantry, 1 tactical_bomber and 1 transport
    36 Sea Zone : 1 artillery, 1 battleship, 2 carriers, 1 cruiser, 1 destroyer, 2 fighters, 5 infantry, 2 submarines, 2 tactical_bombers and 3 transports
    6 Sea Zone : 2 destroyers and 1 transport

Production/PUs Summary :

Germans : 42 / 52
    Russians : 32 / 35
    Japanese : 38 / 48
    Americans : 52 / 53
    Chinese : 5 / 15
    British : 28 / 34
    UK_Pacific : 17 / 19
    Italians : 16 / 24
    ANZAC : 14 / 14
    French : 8 / 0
    Dutch : 7 / 0
    Mongolians : 0 / 0
    Neutral_Axis : 2 / 0
    Neutral_Allies : 4 / 0
    Neutral_True : 18 / 0

[gamerman01]

@Gamerman01:

Turning on Edit Mode
            EDIT: Adding units owned by Russians to Bryansk: 3 infantry
            EDIT: Removing units owned by Russians from Western Ukraine: 1 infantry
            EDIT: Removing units owned by Russians from Western Ukraine: 1 infantry
            EDIT: Removing units owned by Russians from Western Ukraine: 1 infantry
            EDIT: Turning off Edit Mode

Of course I added them back!  Thanks for making sure.

[gamerman01]

@Jeff28:

Yeah edit is the best way.

Thanks for answering my question!

[Jeff28]

Perhaps my reading comprehension skills need work, lol.

[Jeff28]

Can I fly over Mongolia now that it’s inactive?

[gamerman01]

@Jeff28:

Can I fly over Mongolia now that it’s inactive?

Nobody can fly over Mongolia.  You can’t fly over neutral territories.

[Jeff28]

So that’s the whole point of your attack right there.

[gamerman01]

@Jeff28:

So that’s the whole point of your attack right there.

No, that’s only part of it.  I don’t want Japan to be able to move ground units through Mongolia at will, either.

It ensures that North Russia is a bottleneck.

[gamerman01]

Eggman just did the same exact thing with Russia in the game we just started.  I asked him if he was copying me, or if he had arrived at the same conclusion as I had, independently.

Just interested to know if someone else made the same conclusion as me.

[Jeff28]

He probably copied it. The best form of flattery!

[Jeff28]

You realize it’s your turn right?

[gamerman01]

No, I didn’t.  I must have failed to click “mark unread” once, so it didn’t show up on my list…
It will be now…

[gamerman01]

OK, you’re next…

[gamerman01]

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition, version: 3.6

Game History

Round :2

Research Technology - Americans
            Americans spend 5 on tech rolls
            Americans removing all Technology Tokens after unsuccessful research.

Purchase Units - Americans
            Americans buy 1 destroyer, 1 fighter and 5 submarines; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; 0 techTokens;

Combat Move - Americans

Non Combat Move - Americans
            1 destroyer moved from 57 Sea Zone to 39 Sea Zone
            1 carrier and 2 fighters moved from 30 Sea Zone to 54 Sea Zone
            1 battleship moved from 26 Sea Zone to 54 Sea Zone
            2 cruisers moved from 26 Sea Zone to 54 Sea Zone
            1 destroyer moved from 26 Sea Zone to 54 Sea Zone
            1 submarine moved from 26 Sea Zone to 54 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Hawaiian Islands to 26 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Hawaiian Islands to 26 Sea Zone
            2 infantry and 1 transport moved from 26 Sea Zone to 63 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Western United States to 10 Sea Zone
            1 armour moved from Western United States to 10 Sea Zone
            1 armour, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 10 Sea Zone to 26 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from 26 Sea Zone to Hawaiian Islands
            1 armour moved from 26 Sea Zone to Hawaiian Islands
            1 carrier moved from 10 Sea Zone to 26 Sea Zone
            1 fighter moved from Western United States to 26 Sea Zone
            1 fighter moved from Hawaiian Islands to 26 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Southeast Mexico to 89 Sea Zone
            1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 89 Sea Zone to 101 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from 101 Sea Zone to Eastern United States
            1 cruiser and 1 destroyer moved from 89 Sea Zone to 101 Sea Zone
            1 mech_infantry moved from Southeast Mexico to Central United States
            1 infantry moved from Western United States to 10 Sea Zone
            1 aaGun moved from Western United States to 10 Sea Zone
            1 aaGun, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 10 Sea Zone to 26 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from 26 Sea Zone to Hawaiian Islands
            1 aaGun moved from 26 Sea Zone to Hawaiian Islands

Place Units - Americans
            1 fighter placed in Eastern United States
            2 submarines placed in 101 Sea Zone
            1 destroyer and 2 submarines placed in 10 Sea Zone
            1 submarine placed in 101 Sea Zone

Turn Complete - Americans
            Americans collect 52 PUs; end with 52 PUs total

[gamerman01]

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition, version: 3.6

Game History

Round :2

Purchase Units - Chinese
            Trigger Chinese Loses Burma Road: Chinese has their production frontier changed to: productionChinese_Burma_Road_Closed
            Chinese buy 5 infantry; Remaining resources: 0 PUs;

Combat Move - Chinese
            1 fighter and 3 infantry moved from Shensi to Kweichow

Combat - Chinese
            Battle in Kweichow
                Chinese attack with 1 fighter and 3 infantry
                Japanese defend with 1 artillery and 2 infantry
                Japanese win with no units remaining. Battle score for attacker is -9
                Casualties for Japanese: 1 artillery and 2 infantry
                Casualties for Chinese: 1 fighter and 3 infantry

Non Combat Move - Chinese

Place Units - Chinese
            5 infantry placed in Szechwan

Turn Complete - Chinese
            Chinese collect 5 PUs; end with 5 PUs total

[gamerman01]

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition, version: 3.6

Game History

Round :2

Politics - British
            British takes Political Action: Political Action British To War With Japanese
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Japanese and British from Neutrality to Unprovoked
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Japanese and UK_Pacific from Neutrality to Unprovoked
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Japanese and ANZAC from Neutrality to Unprovoked
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Japanese and Dutch from Neutrality to War
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Chinese and British from Neutrality to Allied
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Chinese and UK_Pacific from Concordant to Allied
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Chinese and ANZAC from Neutrality to Allied
                British succeeds on action: Political Action British To War With Japanese: Changing Relationship for Chinese and Dutch from Neutrality to Friendly

Research Technology - British
            British spend 1 on tech rolls
            UK_Pacific spend 9 on tech rolls
            British removing all Technology Tokens after unsuccessful research.

Purchase Units - British
            British buy 1 destroyer, 2 fighters and 1 transport; Remaining resources: 0 PUs; 0 techTokens;

Purchase Units - UK_Pacific
            UK_Pacific buy 3 infantry; Remaining resources: 1 PUs;

Combat Move - British
            1 bomber moved from Quebec to 91 Sea Zone
            1 destroyer moved from 106 Sea Zone to 91 Sea Zone
            4 fighters moved from United Kingdom to 91 Sea Zone
            1 armour, 1 artillery, 1 fighter, 3 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber moved from Egypt to Alexandria
            1 fighter moved from 81 Sea Zone to Alexandria
            1 infantry moved from Ethiopia to 76 Sea Zone
            1 artillery moved from Ethiopia to 76 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from Ethiopia to 76 Sea Zone
            1 artillery moved from Ethiopia to 76 Sea Zone
            1 artillery, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 76 Sea Zone to 98 Sea Zone
            1 artillery, 2 cruisers, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 76 Sea Zone to 98 Sea Zone
            2 artilleries moved from 98 Sea Zone to Alexandria
            2 infantry moved from 98 Sea Zone to Alexandria
            7 infantry moved from Burma to Yunnan
            1 infantry moved from Shan State to Siam
            1 infantry moved from Shan State to Siam
            1 fighter moved from India to Siam
            1 tactical_bomber moved from India to Siam
            1 armour and 1 mech_infantry moved from India to Yunnan
            1 infantry moved from Ethiopia to Kenya
            1 mech_infantry moved from Ethiopia to Anglo Egyptian Sudan
            1 mech_infantry moved from Anglo Egyptian Sudan to Kenya
            1 infantry moved from Shan State to Yunnan

Combat - British
            Battle in Alexandria
                British attack with 1 armour, 3 artilleries, 2 fighters, 5 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber
                Germans defend with 3 fighters and 3 tactical_bombers; Italians defend with 1 armour, 1 artillery, 3 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
                Italians win with 3 fighters and 2 tactical_bombers remaining. Battle score for attacker is -9
                Casualties for Germans: 1 tactical_bomber
                Casualties for British: 1 armour, 3 artilleries, 1 fighter and 5 infantry
                Casualties for Italians: 1 armour, 1 artillery, 3 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
                1 tactical_bomber owned by the British and 1 fighter owned by the British retreated
            Battle in Yunnan
                British attack with 1 armour, 8 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
                Japanese defend with 1 artillery
                British win, taking Yunnan from Japanese with 1 armour, 7 infantry and 1 mech_infantry remaining. Battle score for attacker is 1
                Casualties for Japanese: 1 artillery
                Casualties for British: 1 infantry
            Battle in Siam
                British attack with 1 fighter, 2 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber
                Japanese defend with 2 infantry
                British win, taking Siam from Japanese with 1 fighter, 2 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber remaining. Battle score for attacker is 6
                Casualties for Japanese: 2 infantry
            Battle in 91 Sea Zone
                British attack with 1 bomber, 1 destroyer and 4 fighters
                Germans defend with 1 carrier, 1 cruiser, 1 fighter, 1 submarine, 1 tactical_bomber and 3 transports
                British win with 1 bomber and 2 fighters remaining. Battle score for attacker is 49
                Casualties for Germans: 1 carrier, 1 cruiser, 1 fighter, 1 submarine, 1 tactical_bomber and 3 transports
                Casualties for British: 1 destroyer and 2 fighters
            Battle in Kenya
                British attack with 1 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
                Italians defend with 1 infantry
                British win, taking Kenya from Italians with 1 infantry and 1 mech_infantry remaining. Battle score for attacker is 3
                Casualties for Italians: 1 infantry

Non Combat Move - British
            1 tactical_bomber moved from Alexandria to Trans-Jordan
            1 fighter moved from Alexandria to Trans-Jordan
            1 infantry moved from Eastern Persia to Persia
                  British take Persia from Neutral_Allies
            2 infantry moved from Rhodesia to Belgian Congo
            3 aaGuns moved from Burma to Yunnan
            1 fighter moved from Siam to Burma
            1 tactical_bomber moved from Siam to Burma
            1 destroyer moved from 71 Sea Zone to 79 Sea Zone
            1 carrier moved from 81 Sea Zone to 79 Sea Zone
            1 bomber moved from 91 Sea Zone to British Guiana
            2 fighters moved from 91 Sea Zone to British Guiana
            1 mech_infantry moved from Eire to United Kingdom
            1 infantry moved from Quebec to 106 Sea Zone
            1 armour moved from Quebec to 106 Sea Zone
            1 armour, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 106 Sea Zone to 108 Sea Zone
            1 armour, 1 infantry and 1 transport moved from 108 Sea Zone to 109 Sea Zone
            1 infantry moved from 109 Sea Zone to United Kingdom
            1 armour moved from 109 Sea Zone to United Kingdom

Place Units - British
            1 destroyer and 1 transport placed in 109 Sea Zone
            2 fighters placed in United Kingdom

Turn Complete - British
            British collect 31 PUs; end with 31 PUs total

Place Units - UK_Pacific
            3 infantry placed in India

Turn Complete - UK_Pacific
            UK_Pacific collect 18 PUs; end with 19 PUs total
            Objective UK Pacific 2 Kwangtung And Malaya: UK_Pacific met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 24 PUs
            Some Units in India change ownership: 3 infantry

[Jeff28]

TripleA Turn Summary for game: World War II Global 1940 2nd Edition, version: 3.6

Game History

Round :2

Purchase Units - Italians
            Italians buy 3 infantry, 1 mech_infantry and 1 tactical_bomber; Remaining resources: 0 PUs;

Combat Move - Italians
            1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from Tunisia to Algeria
                  Italians take Algeria from French
            1 destroyer moved from 93 Sea Zone to 98 Sea Zone
            1 battleship and 2 cruisers moved from 97 Sea Zone to 98 Sea Zone
            2 fighters moved from Southern Italy to 98 Sea Zone
            1 bomber moved from Southern Italy to Trans-Jordan
            1 armour, 1 artillery and 4 infantry moved from Greece to 97 Sea Zone
            1 armour, 1 artillery, 4 infantry and 3 transports moved from 97 Sea Zone to 98 Sea Zone
            1 artillery and 4 infantry moved from 98 Sea Zone to Trans-Jordan
            1 armour moved from 98 Sea Zone to Trans-Jordan

Combat - Italians
            Battle in 98 Sea Zone
                Italians attack with 1 battleship, 2 cruisers, 1 destroyer, 2 fighters and 3 transports
                British defend with 2 cruisers and 2 transports
                    Italians roll dice for 1 battleship, 2 cruisers, 1 destroyer, 2 fighters and 3 transports in 98 Sea Zone, round 1 :  1/6 hits
                    British roll dice for 2 cruisers and 2 transports in 98 Sea Zone, round 1 :  2/2 hits
                Units damaged: 1 battleship owned by the Italians
                    1 destroyer owned by the Italians and 1 cruiser owned by the British lost in 98 Sea Zone
                    Italians roll dice for 1 battleship, 2 cruisers, 2 fighters and 3 transports in 98 Sea Zone, round 2 :  3/5 hits
                    British roll dice for 1 cruiser and 2 transports in 98 Sea Zone, round 2 :  1/1 hits
                    2 transports owned by the British , 1 cruiser owned by the British and 1 fighter owned by the Italians lost in 98 Sea Zone
                Italians win, taking 98 Sea Zone from Neutral with 1 battleship, 2 cruisers, 1 fighter and 3 transports remaining. Battle score for attacker is 12
                Casualties for British: 2 cruisers and 2 transports
                Casualties for Italians: 1 destroyer and 1 fighter
            Battle in Trans-Jordan
                Italians attack with 1 armour, 1 artillery, 1 bomber and 4 infantry
                ANZAC defend with 2 infantry; French defend with 1 infantry; British defend with 1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber
                    Italians roll dice for 1 armour, 1 artillery, 1 bomber and 4 infantry in Trans-Jordan, round 1 :  2/7 hits
                    British roll dice for 1 fighter, 3 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber in Trans-Jordan, round 1 :  2/5 hits
                    2 infantry owned by the ANZAC and 2 infantry owned by the Italians lost in Trans-Jordan
                    Italians roll dice for 1 armour, 1 artillery, 1 bomber and 2 infantry in Trans-Jordan, round 2 :  3/5 hits
                    British roll dice for 1 fighter, 1 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber in Trans-Jordan, round 2 :  2/3 hits
                    1 tactical_bomber owned by the British , 1 infantry owned by the French , 1 fighter owned by the British and 2 infantry owned by the Italians lost in Trans-Jordan
                Italians win, taking Trans-Jordan from British with 1 armour, 1 artillery and 1 bomber remaining. Battle score for attacker is 18
                Casualties for ANZAC: 2 infantry
                Casualties for French: 1 infantry
                Casualties for British: 1 fighter and 1 tactical_bomber
                Casualties for Italians: 4 infantry

Non Combat Move - Italians
            1 bomber moved from Trans-Jordan to Alexandria
            1 fighter moved from 98 Sea Zone to Alexandria
            1 artillery and 1 infantry moved from Southern France to Northern Italy
            1 armour moved from Southern France to Yugoslavia
            1 aaGun moved from Southern France to Northern Italy
            1 infantry moved from Southern Italy to Northern Italy

Place Units - Italians
            1 infantry and 1 mech_infantry placed in Northern Italy
            2 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber placed in Southern Italy

Turn Complete - Italians
            Italians collect 17 PUs; end with 17 PUs total
            Objective Italians 3 North Africa: Italians met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 22 PUs
            Objective Italians 2 Roman Empire: Italians met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 27 PUs
            Objective Italians 1 Control The Mediterranean: Italians met a national objective for an additional 5 PUs; end with 32 PUs

Territory Summary for Italians :

Trans-Jordan : 1 flag, 1 armour and 1 artillery
    Alexandria : 1 flag, 1 bomber and 1 fighter
    Algeria : 1 flag, 1 artillery and 1 infantry
    Southern France : 1 flag, 1 factory_minor and 1 harbour
    Tunisia : 1 flag
    Northern Italy : 2 aaGuns, 1 artillery, 1 factory_major, 3 infantry and 1 mech_infantry
    Southern Italy : 2 aaGuns, 1 airfield, 1 factory_minor, 1 harbour, 4 infantry and 1 tactical_bomber
    93 Sea Zone : 1 flag
    Greece : 1 flag
    Yugoslavia : 1 armour
    98 Sea Zone : 1 flag, 1 battleship, 2 cruisers and 3 transports

Production/PUs Summary :

Germans : 42 / 52
    Russians : 32 / 35
    Japanese : 36 / 48
    Americans : 52 / 52
    Chinese : 6 / 5
    British : 30 / 31
    UK_Pacific : 18 / 24
    Italians : 17 / 32
    ANZAC : 14 / 14
    French : 7 / 0
    Dutch : 7 / 0
    Mongolians : 0 / 0
    Neutral_Axis : 2 / 0
    Neutral_Allies : 2 / 0
    Neutral_True : 18 / 0

[Jeff28]

Always forget s america in 91