Historically accurate setup


  • Hello again, everyone,

    Sorry I had to post and run Friday, without any follow-up.  So here are a few notes/observations/ideas.  If you want to stick with the ratios for BBs that Larry is using, you’d go with 1-5, instead of 1-4.  I prefer 1-4 because BBs in most navies operated in 2-ship divisions, with two or more divisions to a squadron.  Also, it makes the British fleet large and intimidating, and less likely to be wiped out in a single turn, which goes along with wanting a more historically accurate feel.  This can be balanced somewhat by maybe beefing up the Luftwaffe a bit, if that can be justified by a combination of historical numbers cross-referenced with historical quality.  Also, by rounding .5 or greater up, the Italians and the Japanese get an extra BB each.

    By using historical numbers, the US fleet also gets larger, but it is out of play for the first few turns anyway.  Maybe this can be mitigated by a “Pearl Harbor” rule of some sort.  Perhaps if Japan declares war on the US, during the first turn US AAA fire is rolled simultaneous with other units, instead of destroying planes before they can get a shot off.  Also, on the first round of dice rolling, all US units defend with a 1, reverting to their normal defense values on any subsequent rounds.

    Using a historically sized French fleet will require a Vichy rule of some sort.  I would say something like the following:  Immediately upon the fall of Paris to the Axis, all French naval units in the Mediterranean are converted to Vichy.  They neither move, attack, nor block movement of either side.  Any surviving French land or air units in Normandy or Southern France are reduced to a single infantry in S. France.  German control markers are placed on S. France, Normandy, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and Syria.  French land units in these areas cannot move or attack.  Germany receives all income from these areas.  All other French territories and units become Free French, and income from these areas goes into the Free French pool.  Free French units can be built at British Factories using this money.

    If a Vichy area is attacked by the Allies, roll a die.  On a roll of 1-3, all land units in the area and naval units in adjacent sea zones become Free French.  On a roll of 4-5, the units surrender and disband/scuttle themselves, and are removed from the map.  On a roll of 6, they join the Axis, and are replaced with equivalent German units.  If the Axis attack any of these areas, the Vichy treaty is broken, and ALL Vichy areas become Free French, unless captured.  If a land territory is captured by the Axis, roll a die for any adjacent naval units.  On a roll of 1-3, they escape from port and become Free French.  On a roll of 4-5, they are scuttled and removed from play.  On a roll of 6, they are captured, and replaced with the equivalent German unit.

    I think I like the idea of defenders being allowed to retreat.  Maybe at the beginning of each round of combat, starting with the second round, the defender can declare he is going to try to retreat any or all of his units.  Any units retreating cannot fire in that round of combat, but any units he left behind as a rear guard can still fire.  Casualties can be taken from the rear guard first, but if the attacker gets more hits than there are rear guard units, they must be taken from the retreating units.  Now, the net effect will be that fewer units will die each turn.  Would this need to be balanced by making units more expensive, in order to keep the map from becoming massively cluttered?


  • Germany should be able to steal French boats.
    UK should be tempted to shoot the French boats because of this.


  • i was thinking of a way to implement vichy france, but gotta do everything step by step


  • hey oz are u working on a european setup? or do you want me to do that?

    ive been gathering all the #'s to a single spot but i dont know where theyd be placed down at. asking for help seeing as you made a 1941 variant


  • Pacific side:
    JAPAN
    Japan: 2 Infantry, 1 Bomber
    Manchuria: 2 Infantry, 1 Artillery, 1 Mechanized, 1 Fighter, 1 Bomber
    Jehol: 2 Infantry, 1 Artillery,1 Fighter, 1 Tactical Bomber, 1 Bomber
    Shantung: 2 Infantry
    Kiangsu: 2 Infantry
    Kiangsi: 2 Infantry
    Kwangsi: 1 Infantry
    Siam: 2 Infantry
    Sea Zone 6 (off Japan): 3 Battleships, 2 Carriers, 2 Cruisers, 2 Destroyers, 1 Transport, 2 Fighters, 2 Tactical Bombers
    Sea Zone 17: 1 Submarine
    Sea Zone 19: 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport
    Sea Zone 20: 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport
    Sea Zone 22: 1 Submarine
    Sea Zone 36: 1 Carrier, 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer, 1 Submarine, 1 Fighter, 1 Tactical Bomber

    United Kingdom
    India: 2 Infantry, 1 Tank
    Burma: 1 Infantry
    Malaya: 2 Infantry
    Sea Zone 39 (Ceylon): 1 Cruiser, 2 Destroyers, 2 Transports
    Sea Zone 37: 1 Battleship, 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport
    Sea Zone 42: 1 Submarine
    Sea Zone 43: 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport

    ANZAC
    New Guinea: 1 Infantry
    Queensland: 1 Infantry, 1 Artillery
    New South Wales: 1 Tank, 1 Fighter
    Western Australia: 1 Mechanized
    Sea Zone 54: 1 Destroyer
    Sea Zone 62: 1 Transport

    Dutch
    Sea Zone 41: 1 Destroyer

    CHINA
    Chahar: 2 Infantry
    Hopei: 2 Infantry, 1 Artillery
    Anhwe: 2 Infantry
    Human: 2 Infantry
    Yunnan: 3 infantry, 1 Fighter

    United States
    Western United States: 2 Infantry, 1 Fighter, 1Bomber
    Sea Zone 10 (San Diego): 1 Battleship, 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport
    Sea Zone 12: 1 Carrier, 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer, 1 Fighter, 1 Tactical Bomber
    Sea Zone 14: 1 Submarine
    Sea Zone 25: 1 Submarine
    Hawaii: 1 Infantry, 1 Tactical Bomber,
    Sea Zone 26 (Honolulu): 2 Battleships, 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport
    Philippines: 1 Infantry
    Sea Zone 35: 1 Destroyer, 1 Transport

    Europe Side:

    Germany:
    unkown locations: 26 infantry, 5 tanks, 3 mech, 4 artillery, 5 fighters, 2 bombers, 2 tactical bombers, 1 BB, 2 CA, 2 DD, 8 SS, 2 AP
    Romania: 5 Infantry, 1 mech, 1 artillery, 1 fighter
    Hungary: 5 infantry, 1 artillery, 1 tank

    Italy:
    unkown locations: 15 infantry, 1 tank, 2 mech, 2 artillery, 2 bombers, 2 fighters (1 in Italian East Africa), 1 tactical bomber.
    2 BB, 2 CA, 3 DD, 5 SS, 1 AP

    Soviet Union:
    unkown locations: 25 infantry, 4 tanks, 4 mech, 5 artillery, 3 fighters, 1 tactical bomber, 1 bomber ( rated Soviets lower due to huge issues on quality and doctrine, but on paper they had the largest air force easily)
    1 BB, 3 DD, 7 SS, 2 AP  ( on the Manchurian border:6 Infantry, 2 Mech, 2 artillery 1 tanks, 1 fighter)

    France:
    unkown locations: 16 infantry, 6 mech, 3 tanks, 2 artillery, 1 fighter, 1 tactical bomber (air force was not ready and mostly destroyed by June 1940)
    2 BB, 2 CA, 3 DD, 3 SS, 1 AP

    United Kingdom: Global
    unkown locations: (possibly double listed ) 6 infantry, 3 mech, 1 tank, 2 artillery, 2 fighters, 2 bombers, 1 tactical bomber
    5 BB, 1 CV, 4 CA, 10 DD, 2 SS, 8 AP
    BEF:1 Infantry, 1 mech, 1 artillery
    Canada:1 infantry, 1 DD, 1 AP
    India:2 infantry, 1 tank
    Africa:1 infantry
    South Africa:1 Infantry

    im going to print this out and try and figure out where all these would be located. all help appreciated as i cant find any historical info on where they were located


  • I don’t know if this would be useful or not, but I have an old copy of 5th edition World in Flames, and it occurred to me once in a drunken stupor that it could be converted to A&A, since they seemed to be similarly scaled.  I started with the Sept. 1939 scenario, and then allowed for likely builds and combat losses through May/June 1940.  I took the average printed combat power of units of each type for each nation to get a multiplier, which I then applied to the actual number of units.  This more or less accounts for differences in quality, since in A&A, infantry is infantry, regardless of whether it represents Chinese conscripts or the German SS.  For naval units, I used the research mentioned in my previous posts.  Fighters and tac bombers include naval air.  If you are not using an optional rule for paratroops, marines, or air transports, just convert them to regular infantry.  This might have to be scaled down if you don’t want cluttered maps, but I’ve given the raw numbers below.  So, if you trust the historical research of Australian Design Group:

    France:
    22 infantry, 1 mech, 4 artillery, 2 tanks, 2 fighters, 1 tac, 2 battleships, 2 cruisers, 4 destroyers, 2 subs, 1 transport

    Germany:
    36 infantry, 4 mech, 1 para, 8 artillery, 9 tanks, 11 fighters, 6 tacs, 2 bombers, 1 air transport, 1 battleship, 1 cruiser, 1 destroyer, 6 subs, 2 transports

    Italy:
    11 infantry, 1 mech, 5 artillery, 2 tanks, 4 fighters, 4 tacs, 2 battleships, 2 cruisers, 3 destroyers, 4 subs, 2 transports

    Japan:
    32 infantry, 1 mech, 1 marine, 7 artillery, 1 tank, 10 fighters, 9 tacs, 1 bomber, 1 air transport, 3 battleships, 4 cruisers, 6 destroyers, 3 carriers, 2 subs, 4 transports

    China:
    22 infantry, 1 artillery, 1 fighter

    USSR:
    19 infantry, 2 mech, 1 para, 4 artillery, 6 tanks, 4 fighters, 3 tacs, 1 air transport, 1 battleship, 1 cruiser, 4 destroyers, 5 subs, 1 transport

    Commonwealth (includes both maps plus ANZAC)
    24 infantry, 2 mech, 1 para, 4 artillery, 2 tanks, 11 fighters, 5 tacs, 1 bomber, 4 battleships, 7 cruisers, 12 destroyers, 2 carriers, 2 subs, 5 transports

    USA:
    7 infantry, 1 mech, 1 marine, 2 artillery, 1 tank, 7 fighters, 6 tacs, 1 air transport, 4 battleships, 4 cruisers, 7 destroyers, 2 carriers, 3 subs, 4 transports

    Optional rules:

    Air transports:  // Cost 6 / Move 4 / Attack 0 / Defense 0 // Can airlift one infantry or para during non-combat movement.  Can airdrop one para during combat movement.  If AA guns are present, must first survive AA fire, or both the air transport and para are lost.

    Paratroops:  // Cost 5 / Move 1 / Attack 1 (2) / Defense 2 // Can be dropped on enemy territory during combat movement by an air transport.  Attack with a 2 on the first round of combat, and revert to an attack of 1 if the combat lasts more than one round.

    Marines:  // Cost 5 / Move 1 / Attack 1 (2) / Defense 2 //  Function as regular infantry in all ways, except they attack with a 2 during amphibious landings.  Unlike paratroops, they retain this attack value until the amphibious combat is complete.

    Amphibious landings:  All land units except marines attack with a 1 during the first round of combat during an amphibious landing.  Tanks cannot be paired with tac bombers during the first round to give them their bonus, but fighters can.  Artillery cannot raise the attack value of infantry or marines during the first round of combat.  During subsequent rounds, artillery can pair with marines to raise the marine’s attack to 3.


  • ok i think this is how the unkown locations of germany is set up. correct me if wrong!

    Germany: 6 inf, 1 mech, 1 art, 2 bombers
    Western Germany: 6 inf, 3 tanks, 1 mech, 1 art, 2 ftr, 1 tac
    Poland: 6 inf, 2 tanks, 1 mech, 1 art, 2 ftr, 1 tac
    Greater southern Germany: 2 inf
    Denmark: 1 inf
    Norway: 1 inf
    Holland: 4 inf, 1 ftr

    1 sub in each of the following seazones: 103,104,107,108,112,117,118,124
    SZ 112: DD
    SZ 113: BB, CA, DD
    SZ 114: CA, 2 AP

    ALSO: the ships listed for UK europe are just for the SZ’s around the UK. theres no info for ships in gibraltar or the med.

    RN:
    SZ 119: 3 BB, 2 DD, 2 CA
    SZ 109: 1 BB, 2 DD, 2 CA, 1 CV, 1 SS
    SZ 111: 4 DD
    SZ 110: BB, 2 DD, 2 CA, SS

    i think SZ 19 (gibraltar) has: 1 CV /w tac and a CA

    Do we use the same navy in OOB for the med?

    Japan has no info for deployment in Korea.

    What i setup: germany, UKP, UKE ( navy only ), Japan


  • China:
    22 infantry, 1 artillery, 1 fighter

    using IL pacific setup, japan would get steamrolled if thats chinas setup. i dont think this is correct.

    IL said he was using real data and the ratios he posted. so i think were gunna stick to that instead of using info from a different board game


  • China raised alot of divisions of poor quality during the war.


  • @Imperious:

    China raised alot of divisions of poor quality during the war.

    wouldnt that be represented because the ratios used were on the # of units not the quality? because if we use D20’s, then sure, theyd have alot of guys but they would not be as good a Japanese infantry.


  • IL, from your post on harris game design.

    Fighters:
    Russia - 6/7/12/4
    Germany - 7/8/11/4
    UK - 7/9/10/4
    Japan - 7/7/9/4
    US - 7/8/9/4
    Italy - 6/7/12/4

    whats the 4th # used for?

    attack/defence/cost/movement?

    Destroyers:
    Russia -2/3/7/3
    Germany - 3/4/6/3
    UK -3/3/6/3
    Japan - 3/3/5/3
    US - 3/3/5/3
    Italy - 3/2/6/3

    that means destroyers move 3???

    also this is for D12. do u have a list for D20?      ( this is offtopic at the moment because first priority is the setup )


  • That list is from 2004 and was proposed for Advanced Axis and Allies.

    the values are correct, and some ships move 3 but that fell out of favor latter.

    Just work on setup, and no i do not have d20 list. IMO the game does not need D20


  • i like D20s because each # is a 5% increase rather than a 8.3%. Much easier to fine tune.


  • yea but the dice take a long time to roll. Second problem is to gain support for your ideas you got to not step too far outside the box.


  • I’m not sure that trying to make something different requires you to remain in the box.  Many of the A&A games are lacking for the very reason that they kept the box.  All of these re-issues and yet many games are still plagued with the same issues they had 20 years ago.  ie. the need for bids, unrealistic setups, etc. etc.

    Making something totally different might be a nice refreshing change.  I don’t think the issue is needing to stay the same as much as it is needing to be very clear in the operation of the new game concept (and game balance goes without saying).  Clear rules and usable charts go a long way to help players get a firm grasp and make it playable.  The process of attracting people might take longer if the game represents a significant departure, but in many cases it really doesn’t matter.  For many, anything other than a sanctioned A&A game is not an option anyway… those people would rather play A&A then a game that offers a different and/or improved experience.  So at the end of the day they aren’t your target market anyways.  But if people try something different and it works, its following will grow.

    Keep going Keodis I’m interested to see what you come up with.  Design it as you envision it.  It can always be rescaled after the fact.


  • I’m not sure that trying to make something different requires you to remain in the box.  Many of the A&A games are lacking for the very reason that they kept the box.  All of these re-issues and yet many games are still plagued with the same issues they had 20 years ago.  ie. the need for bids, unrealistic setups, etc. etc.

    Making something totally different might be a nice refreshing change.  I don’t think the issue is needing to stay the same as much as it is needing to be very clear in the operation of the new game concept (and game balance goes without saying).  Clear rules and usable charts go a long way to help players get a firm grasp and make it playable.  The process of attracting people might take longer if the game represents a significant departure, but in many cases it really doesn’t matter.  For many, anything other than a sanctioned A&A game is not an option anyway… those people would rather play A&A then a game that offers a different and/or improved experience.  So at the end of the day they aren’t your target market anyways.  But if people try something different and it works, its following will grow.

    D20 system will not solve any problems regarding those that plague the OOB games as produced. Those problems are due to lack of long term play-testing and people who make incorrect decisions regarding the History and setups, etc. It can still be different with D6 or D12. D12 seems more natural and D20 seems too drastic. Why not D100?


  • OK i am having trouble with the north african deployment. In libya the italians had 10 divisions of infantry, 2 of which were mechanized and had some medium tanks. they also had 300 aircraft that were outdated.

    in egypt the UK had an under strength infantry division and an under strength armor division. they also had 205 aircraft that were even more outdated than the italians…… how am i going to represent this in A&A.

    also France’s deployment is way too huge ( 16 infantry, 6 mech, 3 tanks, 2 artillery, 1 fighter, 1 tactical bomber ). Germany will take extreme losses. im going to have to alter it because many of the troops didnt even fight and were bypassed. idk what percentage to put their army to. 40% percent strength??


  • OK i am having trouble with the north african deployment. In libya the italians had 10 divisions of infantry, 2 of which were mechanized and had some medium tanks. they also had 300 aircraft that were outdated.

    in egypt the UK had an under strength infantry division and an under strength armor division. they also had 205 aircraft that were even more outdated than the italians…… how am i going to represent this in A&A.

    Italy would be 2 inf, 1 mech or 1 inf and 1 mech, no fighter.
    UK would be 1 Inf, no fighter

    What happened is the Italians attacked in late summer and by October had a huge advantage over UK, but instead they just entrenched because they didn’t capitalize on the mechanization of warfare and decided this was a replay of the Great War.

    Just get the deployments right and after that tweak strength.

    also France’s deployment is way too huge ( 16 infantry, 6 mech, 3 tanks, 2 artillery, 1 fighter, 1 tactical bomber ). Germany will take extreme losses. im going to have to alter it because many of the troops didn’t even fight and were bypassed. idk what percentage to put their army to. 40% percent strength??

    This is easier. France had deployed Infantry, etc in her colonies.

    Your goal should be first to find all the data and where everything should go, once you do that you begin process of tweaking. You don’t do it at this point. Finish up and post all of these imbalances latter.


  • OK.

    UK Europe:       CV’s with no fighters are due to minimal airforce in location or lack of info.
    Quebec: inf
    SZ 96: AP
    SZ 91: CA, CV /w tac
    SZ 119: 3 BB, CA, 2 DD
    SZ 109: BB, CV /w ftr and tac, 2 CA, 2 DD, SS
    Scotland: AAA, inf, ftr
    UK: 4 AAA, inf, 2 ftr, 2 tac, bomber
    SZ 111: 4 DD
    SZ 110: BB, CA, 2 DD, SS
    France: (BEF) inf, art, mech
    Malta: AAA
    SZ 98: BB, CV /w tac, CA, DD
    Egypt: inf
    Anglo Egyptian Sudan: inf
    Union of S Africa: inf

    France ( what i know so far )
    UK: inf
    SZ 105: SS
    SZ 93: DD, CA
    SZ 92: BB, CA, SS
    SZ 99: DD
    SZ 110: DD
    Morocco: inf
    Algeria: inf
    Tunisia: inf
    French West Africa: inf
    Madagascar: inf
    Syria: inf
    French Indo China: inf

    Im done the USA Europe side and very, very close to finishing Italy. The earlier German setup i posted is not historical, it was a guess at what they would of done. It is extremely hard to find info on their deployment. Once im done Italy and Germany and figured out what to do with France, I can start to look at the USSR. Then im going to double check IL’s Pacific setup he posted.

    Ill post the other setups tomorrow morning unless i get called into work.

    If anyone wants to help, id appreciate them tackling the USSR or double checking IL’s setup and double checking mine as well.
    If we can get a bunch of people to “proof read” this setup then we can sort out all mistakes fairly easily. Thx for all the help!


  • French Indo China: inf

    They didn’t have what would be 1 inf in FIC, rather i would place this in FWA.

    For the Soviets they deployed alot of her forces on the border with some getting ready for attacking Finland and reserve in Moscow and Kiev. The far eastern force should be a mechanized force with tanks, art and at least one fighter. a few infantry too.

    I cant remember what my extrapolation was for that, but it was more or less this:

    4-5 inf
    2-3 Mech
    2 Tanks
    2 Art
    1 Fighter
    1 AAA
    1 SS
    1 AP
    1 Port ( Vladivostok)

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