I take serious exception to two statements made earlier. The first regarding Hitler being insane. The second regarding Hitler’s would-be assassins justifying the assassination of Hitler after the fact.
Hitler was no more insane than any of the other major world leaders. The fact is, the Allies won the war, so Allied propaganda is what ended up spreading around the world. Take Stalin’s position. You know how messed up Stalin’s reign and his personal life was, but he ended up with huge popularity and power. Hitler had MANY more redeeming qualities than Stalin. If the Axis had won the war, it is certain that people would have incredible admiration and respect for Hitler.
If you doubt it, then think about this. Why would you think Hitler was evil or insane? Because you were told he was evil and insane. Because others think he was evil and insane. And why would they think that? Because they heard it from others, and so on and so forth. If the Axis had won, they would have controlled the media, and you can be damn well sure that the Jew-loving Roosevelt, the megalomaniacal Churchill, and the drunkard Stalin would have been put in their proper place, while the beloved father of the Fatherland would have been put at the right hand of God.
As far as justifying the assassination of Hitler after the fact had the Nazis won the war - that’s entirely missing the point. If the Nazis were looking like they were going to win the war, and Hitler was a popular figure, of course Hitler’s assassins would not take credit for the assassination! They would blame subversives, Allied commandos, or rival power factions within the Reich. It would be like the Vice President of the United States murdering the President on national television, stepping over the body, and claiming the Presidency of the United States. Just not going to happen! The only reason the assassins considered moving openly against Hitler and taking credit later in the war was because everyone in the Reich was sure the war was LOST!
Now back to the poop discussion -
. . . Hitler and the other core members of the Nazi Party had a problem. As they died of old age, their replacements would be milder, more moderate men–men less fully committed to the Nazi ideology. The Soviet communists had the same problem. Stalin had been a communist revolutionary back when the czar was still in power. But after Stalin’s death, his successors were milder and less revolutionary than Lenin, Trotsky, or Stalin had been.
On the death of Mao, China’s economy shifted from a centrally planned economy towards privatization. That is to say, even in a centrally controlled state with a cult of personality, in the end, individual self-interest naturally won out. (I do not mean to say by this, nor do I believe, that it is natural that “capitalism” or “representative democracy” are the natural economic or political end products of evolution. But I will leave this for now.)
That is, although individuals can and do make vast differences to the particulars of everyday life, after the death of those particular individuals, things tend to follow certain general tendencies.
Imagine ice sculptures of two very different people, set out in the sun. At first, there seem to be vast differences between the two. But over time, the sun melts the ice, until there is little to be seen but generic pits for the eyes or a lump for the nose. That is the normalization effect over time. My view of things is that as social, economic, political, and technological advances are made, that the basic ice sculptures that can be created can become more complex, or are able to last longer under the sun’s rays.
Sculptors normally want to believe that the changes they have made to the ice sculpture are lasting, or superior to changes that other sculptors have made. Or people have a favorite sculptor that they want to believe in. But in my experience, there are few sculptors that can make real and lasting changes; the supposed differences that most sculptors tout as triumphs fade into the ice sculpture as it is heated by the sun. This is how I view the failure of the Axis to win World War II. It’s my opinion that it made some difference, even drastic, but that the current state of the world is not terribly significantly different now than it would have been had the Axis had won - and that another hundred years from now, even less difference would be seen, as the ice sculpture continues to melt in the sun, but is also continually worked on by other sculptors.
Part of the problem with creating lasting change is that superficial change is easier to create than real and lasting change, so superficial change is often not only acceptable but preferable. Suppose you wanted a chip in the ice so you would have a place to put your beer. It is a fast and easy solution to knock a chip out yourself quickly, or to hire someone to knock that chip out for you. It is another entirely different solution to get an engineer to mess with the entire statue to get a chip to naturally form. With one solution, the chip melts into the contours of the ice in time, so you need to chip again in a few days. With the other solution, you chip once and never need to chip again. But how many people, myself included, would probably end up knocking out that chip themselves?