Kurt tank was an aircraft designer, who also designed the Ta-183, the father if the Mig 15.
Some Me109 statistics:
first Me109: Bf109a, designed september 1935
many types later, the ones in the beginning of the war were the Bf 109 D,E, and E-0 had MG17 machine guns for firepower.
The Bf 109 E-1 introduced 20mm cannons, and had a top speed of 354 MPH (first made in the beggining of 1939.)
near the end of the war, Me109s had speeds over 429 MPH. Two were operational before wars end (the K-14) that was as fast as 450MPH top speed.
The He100, which was competing to be built, but the Me109 was chosen, even though the He100 was better. Initial stability problems were fixed, and it had a top speed of 416MPH armed with two MG17s and a 20mm cannon, with a range of 625 miles.
I don’t have time right now to go into other aircraft…i’ll get back to you guys later.